CVE-2025-23554 is a high-severity security vulnerability classified as Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation — commonly known as a reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) flaw. It affects the Off Page SEO plugin for WordPress up through version 3.0.3.
Vulnerability Details
- Type: Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) – CWE-79
- Product Affected: Off Page SEO WordPress plugin by Jakub Glos
- Vulnerable Versions: up through 3.0.3
- Impact: Allows attackers to inject malicious scripts into web pages viewed by other users.
Severity
- CVSS v3.1 Base Score:7.1 (High)
- Attack Vector: Network
- Attack Complexity: Low
- Privileges Required: None
- User Interaction: Required
- Scope: Changed
- Impact on Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability: Low to Moderate
What This Means
An attacker could craft a malicious URL or input that, when interacted with (e.g., clicking a link), triggers the plugin to include unvalidated input in a generated page. This can result in execution of attacker-controlled JavaScript in the victim’s browser, potentially leading to session hijacking, phishing, or other unauthorized actions.
Mitigation & Recommendations
- Update or Patch: If an official fix is released by the plugin author, update to the latest secure version.
- Workaround: Until patched, consider disabling or replacing the affected plugin.
- Defensive Controls: Use a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or XSS filtering tools on your site to help block exploit attempts.
- Security Best Practices: Regularly keep all plugins and WordPress core up to date and only use trusted plugins from reputable sources.
