Malware, Virus, Worm, Trojan, Ransomware, Spyware, Adware, Rootkit, Keylogger and Botnet at a Glance
1. Malware Malware (malicious software) is a broad term used for any software intentionally designed to cause…
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From Exploit to Control: Shellcode, Reverse Shells, Bind Shells, and Web Shells
1. Introduction Modern cyberattacks rarely rely on a single technique. Instead, adversaries chain multiple mechanisms together—initial access,…
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Brute Force Attacks: Detection and Mitigation Strategies
1. Introduction A brute force attack is one of the oldest and most straightforward cyberattack techniques. It…
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Real-World Attack Examples Using Windows Event IDs
1. Event ID 4625 – Failed Logon (Brute-Force Attack) Scenario: Password Spraying via RDP What happens: Logs…
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Windows Event IDs : Detailed explanation
A Windows Event ID is a numeric code that identifies a specific type of event recorded in…
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Windows Event Logs as an Intrusion Detection System (IDS)
An Intrusion Detection System (IDS) is a security mechanism that monitors systems and networks for malicious activity…
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Windows Logon Types
A Logon Type in Windows identifies how a user or process authenticated to the system.When authentication occurs,…
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Cryptography and Its Role in Cybersecurity
Introduction In the modern digital era, information has become one of the most valuable assets for individuals,…
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Update The iPhone, Apple Confirmed due to zero-days
Two WebKit zero-days: CVE-2025-43529 and CVE-2025-14174 — technical deep dive and mitigation guide Short summary: In December…
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